Vital Signs !
You should know your horse's resting vitals. Vital signs include resting heart and respiratory rates and capillary refill time. By knowing your horse's normal vitals you can determine when something is wrong and it's time to call your vet. If you don't already know how to take vital signs have your vet show you. We also offer a first-aid clinic where you can learn this as well. The vitals below are considered in the normal range:
Temperature - 99.5 to 101 degrees Fahrenheit
- foals & yearlings can have normal temperatures up to 102 degrees
- normal temperatures can run slightly higher in hot, humid weather; or has just been exercised
Adult Heart Rate (pulse) - 26 to 40 beats per minute
- foals 2-4 weeks old = 70 to 90 beats per minute
- foals 6 to 12 months old = 45 to 60 beats per minute
- 2 to 3 years old = 40 to 50 beats per minute
Normal
Respiration - 12-16 breaths per minute 12-20
breaths
Respiration
normal - 8 to 16 breaths per minute
Capillary Refill Time - less than 2 seconds
Intestinal (gut) Sounds - Should be present on both sides
Count how many times your horse passes manure per day over a week, and note the consistency and color of the manure.
Check to see how much water your horse drinks and how much he really eats throughout the day.
When your horse seems sick, it's a wise decision to contact your vet and at least let him or her know your concerns. If you relay your horse's normal vital signs and behavior, and describe the variations, your vet can determine whether this is an immediate emergency or can wait; she can also explain steps for you to take until she arrives. Don't give any medication without your vet's approval first, as some drugs will mask symptoms of a potential surgical situation.